Search results for "interaction [quark quark]"

showing 10 items of 36 documents

(Im)Politeness and interactions in Dialogic Literary Gatherings

2016

Abstract This article examines the interactions that occur in Dialogic Literary Gatherings (DLG), a cultural activity in which low literate adults read and debate classic literature. To respect the principle of egalitarian dialogue, participants agree on how to communicate and reflect on their communicative patterns. We analyse the actual interactional behaviour of participants and the pragmatic traits that evidence how this principle is implemented by identifying dialogic and power interactions in connection to (Im)politeness. This study shows the influence of the situated genre (DLG) over status in the prevalence of politeness and how the participants use polite mitigation strategies that…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageDialogicPolitenessEgalitarian dialoguemedia_common.quotation_subjectDialogue analysisInteracció educativa06 humanities and the artsAnàlisi del diàlegLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsPoliteness (Linguistics)Power (social and political)Interaction analysis in educationLiterary creationCreació literàriaArtificial Intelligence0602 languages and literatureSituatedConversationCortesia (Lingüística)PsychologySocial psychologymedia_common
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Difference in hemodynamic and wall stress of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve.

2012

The aortic dissection (AoD) of an ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) initiates when the hemodynamic loads exerted on the aneurysmal wall overcome the adhesive forces holding the elastic layers together. Parallel coupled, two-way fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analyses were performed on patient-specific ATAAs obtained from patients with either bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) or tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) to evaluate hemodynamic predictors and wall stresses imparting aneurysm enlargement and AoD. Results showed a left-handed circumferential flow with slower-moving helical pattern in the aneurysm's center for BAV ATAAs whereas a slight deviation of the blood flow toward the anterolater…

Aortic valveMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFluid–structure interaction Aortic dissection Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm Bicuspid aortic valveBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHeart Valve DiseasesAorta ThoracicThoracic aortic aneurysmArticleAortic aneurysmBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseInternal medicinemedicine.arteryCoronary CirculationAscending aortamedicineThoracic aortaHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicinecardiovascular diseasesAgedAortic dissectionAortabusiness.industryRehabilitationHemodynamicsModels CardiovascularMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseElasticityAortic Aneurysmmedicine.anatomical_structureAortic ValveCardiologycardiovascular systemFemaleTricuspid ValvebusinessJournal of biomechanics
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Correlation Dynamics During a Slow Interaction Quench in a One-Dimensional Bose Gas

2014

We investigate the response of a one-dimensional Bose gas to a slow increase of its interaction strength. We focus on the rich dynamics of equal-time single-particle correlations treating the Lieb-Liniger model within a bosonization approach and the Bose-Hubbard model using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method. For short distances, correlations follow a power-law with distance with an exponent given by the adiabatic approximation. In contrast, for long distances, correlations decay algebraically with an exponent understood within the sudden quench approximation. This long distance regime is separated from an intermediate distance one by a generalized Lieb-Robinson …

BosonizationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesLieb-Robinson boundBose gas[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesTomonaga-Luttinger LiquidRenormalization groupPower lawExponential functionAdiabatic theoremequal-time Green's functionsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Light coneQuantum mechanicsinteraction quenchExponentCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesPACS: 67.85.−d 03.75.Kk 03.75.Lm 67.25.D−
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Description of the Retention and Peak Profile for Chromolith Columns in Isocratic and Gradient Elution Using Mobile Phase Composition and Flow Rate a…

2014

The effect of the modifier concentration and flow rate on the chromatographic performance of a second generation Chromolith® RP-18e column, under isocratic and gradient elution with acetonitrile-water mixtures, was examined using four sulphonamides as probe compounds. The acetonitrile concentration was varied between 5 and 55% (v/v), and the flow rate between 0.1 and 5.0 mL/min, keeping the other factors constant. The changes in both retention and peak profile were modelled, and used to build simple plots, where the logarithm of the retention factor was represented against the modifier concentration (in gradient elution, against the initial modifier concentration), and the half-widths or wi…

Chromatographyflow programmingChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyisocratic elutionFirst generationVolumetric flow ratelcsh:Chemistrymodellingchemistry.chemical_compoundreversed-phase liquid chromatographygradient elutionlcsh:QD1-999ChromolithPhase compositionInteraction kineticsGradient elutionAcetonitrileRetention timeChromatography
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Crossover scaling in two dimensions

1997

We determine the scaling functions describing the crossover from Ising-like critical behavior to classical critical behavior in two-dimensional systems with a variable interaction range. Since this crossover spans several decades in the reduced temperature as well as in the finite-size crossover variable, it has up to now largely evaded a satisfactory numerical determination. Using a new Monte Carlo method, we could obtain accurate results for sufficiently large interactions ranges. Our data cover the full crossover region both above and below the critical temperature and support the hypothesis that the crossover functions are universal. Also the so-called effective exponents are discussed …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo methodCrossoverFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterReduced propertiesCover (topology)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsCritical exponentScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsInteraction rangeVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Loneliness and interaction ritual theory: failed interaction chains among Finnish university students

2021

This article relates loneliness to interaction ritual theory, understanding loneliness in terms of problematic microinteractional dynamics. The advantage of interaction ritual theory is that it extends our understanding of the issue of the psychologised self and related questions such as how loneliness feels or is experienced. Loneliness is here defined as a response to interaction representing relational understanding of emotions. Interaction ritual theory is interested in the emotional consequences that individuals experience from successful or unsuccessful interaction rituals. Loneliness in this view represents a state in which the individual is denied access to rewarding aspects of inte…

Cultural Studiesinteraction ritual theoryopiskelijatSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyCollins RandallLonelinessemotionssosiaalinen vuorovaikutussosiaalinen elämäyksinäisyystunteetlonelinesskorkeakouluopiskelumedicineuniversity studentsmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Emotions and Society
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Convergence of density-matrix expansions for nuclear interactions

2010

We extend density-matrix expansions in nuclei to higher orders in derivatives of densities and test their convergence properties. The expansions allow for converting the interaction energies characteristic to finite- and short-range nuclear effective forces into quasi-local density functionals. We also propose a new type of expansion that has excellent convergence properties when benchmarked against the binding energies obtained for the Gogny interaction.

Density matrixPhysicsNuclear TheoryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBinding energyNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum electrodynamicsConvergence (routing)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Nuclear forceStatistical physicsNuclear theoryInteraction range
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FIRST experiment: Fragmentation of Ions Relevant for Space and Therapy

2013

International audience; Nuclear fragmentation processes are relevant in different fields of basic research and applied physics and are of particular interest for tumor therapy and for space radiation protection applications. The FIRST (Fragmentation of Ions Relevant for Space and Therapy) experiment at SIS accelerator of GSI laboratory in Darmstadt, has been designed for the measurement of different ions fragmentation cross sections at different energies between 100 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. The experiment is performed by an international collaboration made of institutions from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. The experimental apparatus is partly based on an already existing setup made of the …

HistorySilicon detectorApplied physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpace radiation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingEducationIonExperimental apparatuNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)0302 clinical medicineFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesNeutron detectionddc:530Silicon Vertex DetectorIon010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScintillation counterRadiation protectionPhysicsDetectorNuclear fragmentationComputer Science ApplicationsInternational collaborationProtection applicationMagnet[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-MED-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Medical Physics [physics.med-ph]Scientific programInternational cooperationNucleonInteraction region
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DIGITALE MODERATION IN DER DAF-LEHRENDENBILDUNG

2022

The aim of this paper is to show patterns in the moderation of video conferences. The corpus used comes from the Erasmus+ project LEELU (development of teaching skills for extensive reading lessons). The subject of the investigation was how changes in the agenda are negotiated at the beginning of the meetings. A multimodal method based on conversation analysis was chosen for the analysis.

Keywords: Teacher Training in German as Foreign Language multimodal interaction analysis video conferences formality and informality
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Reply to the “Comment by Delmelle et al. (2013) on ‘Scavenging of sulfur, halogens and trace metals by volcanic ash: The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull erupti…

2014

Abstract With this short communication we address the principal issues raised by Delmelle et al. (2014) in relation to the work of Bagnato et al. (2013) concerning the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland. The principal conclusions of the work of Bagnato et al. (2013) include the observation that protracted gas-aerosol interaction in the plume promotes selective leaching of cation species from ash, with alkalis and Ca (and, among trace elements, Zn and Cu) being more rapidly re-mobilized (and transferred to soluble surface salts) relative to more inert elements (Mg, Ti). They also observed that adsorption onto ash surfaces is a major atmospheric sink of volcanic acidic gases, with 282…

LEACHING OF ASHgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryChemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementexplosive volcanismSulfurSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaPlumeexplosive volcanism; VOLCANIC ASH; EyjafjallajökullAdsorptionEyjafjallajökullVolcanoVOLCANIC ACID GASGeochemistry and PetrologyINTERACTION ASH-PLUMEHalogenddc:5502010 EYJAFJALLAJOKULL ERUPTIONSelective leachingVOLCANIC ASHScavengingVolcanic ashGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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